Section 10(13A) — Old Tax Regime Only

HRA Exemption Calculator Online

Calculate your House Rent Allowance (HRA) tax exemption instantly for FY 2025-26. Find out exactly how much HRA is tax-free under the old tax regime and optimize your rent claims.

HRA Exemption Formula — Section 10(13A)

The HRA exemption is the minimum of these three amounts:

1. Actual HRA Received

The HRA component in your salary as per pay slip

2. 50% / 40% of Basic Salary

50% for metro cities (Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata); 40% for others

3. Rent Paid minus 10% of Basic Salary

(Monthly Rent × 12) minus (10% × Annual Basic Salary)

HRA Exemption = MIN(HRA Received, 50%/40% of Basic, Rent - 10% of Basic)

Taxable HRA = HRA Received - HRA Exemption

HRA Exemption: Example Calculation

Basic Salary

₹7,00,000 / year

HRA Received

₹3,00,000 / year

Monthly Rent Paid

₹25,000

City

Mumbai (Metro)

1. Actual HRA received₹3,00,000
2. 50% of basic (metro)₹3,50,000
3. Rent - 10% of basic (₹3L - ₹70K)₹2,30,000
HRA Exemption (Minimum of above)₹2,30,000
Taxable HRA (₹3L - ₹2.3L)₹70,000

House Rent Allowance: Complete Tax Guide for FY 2025-26

HRA (House Rent Allowance) is a component of salary provided by employers to help employees cover rental expenses. Under Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act, a portion of HRA is exempt from tax if you are living in rented accommodation.

HRA exemption is one of the most significant tax benefits for salaried employees in the old tax regime. For someone paying ₹20,000-30,000 in monthly rent in a metro city, the annual HRA exemption can be ₹2-3 lakh, resulting in tax savings of ₹40,000-90,000 depending on their tax bracket.

Documents Required for HRA Claim

  • Rent receipts for each month (stamped and signed by landlord)
  • Rental agreement (lease/leave & license agreement)
  • Landlord's PAN if annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh
  • Declaration in Form 12BB submitted to employer

HRA vs New Tax Regime

The new tax regime (default for FY 2025-26) does not allow HRA exemption. If you pay significant rent and receive substantial HRA, you should compare both regimes carefully. Our tax calculator helps you determine the regime that minimizes your total tax liability based on your actual HRA, rent, and other deductions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculate Your HRA Exemption

Find out exactly how much HRA is tax-free and compare old vs new regime instantly.